Rats and mice have earned a reputation for being among the worst scavengers within our society for good reason. They are capable of feeding on nearly anything left over from people and their waste introduces disease to other species, including humans, throughout the world. They reproduce quickly and can live within a large variety of environments, and often they are intelligent enough to avoid contact with people even when living within their homes or offices. In the wild mice and rats fall prey to a number of species including birds (particularly hawks and eagles), snakes, spiders, and all sorts of wild and domesticated cats and dogs. The solidarity and lack of predators within our buildings allows this species ample time to nurse their young, locate suitable food sources, and spread whatever infectious disease they happen to be carrying.
The largest distinction between the two species is their actual size; with mice being the smaller of the two. Both common names are used to generally classify these mammals; for example a large mouse may be incorrectly referred to as a rat. Both rats and mice prefer dark environments to nest in during daylight hours, and each species is capable of burrowing to create a proper nest. Besides human and pet food, each species has dietary needs similar to humans and will seek natural grains, meats, vegetables, and fruits. Rats and mice alike can often be witnessed taking small, nibbling bites of their food; this is due to not having the ability to vomit or burp. They are actually ensuring the meal before them is not harmful by poison or other means before consuming the entire portion.
If you spot these rodents around the outside of your home or business, the easiest way to discourage them from returning is to make the area as unappealing as possible. Even during the darkness of night these species will be hesitant to cross a wide open space if other routes are available, so cut back any high grass at least twenty to thirty feet from your home. Also, trim any trees or shrubs away from the home and remove any firewood or debris to provide as few hiding places as possible. Dumpsters and garbage cans are often considered a mother load of nutrients for these types of animals, so be sure to seal these items tightly are repair any holes that would otherwise allow access. Cats were originally domesticated for the sole purpose of spotting and eliminating these animals; and a quick trip to your local humane society would ideally serve two purposes at once by saving the feline's life and unleashing a skilled hunter around your property.
If rats or mice are present within the home it is often difficult to eradicate them. Baits and pesticides sometimes prove successful, but because of these species eating habits it is unlikely to destroy the entire pack using this method. Often a professional is required; they will distribute bait traps around your home containing favorite foods such as peanut butter or cheese. These traps will either kill the rodent or prevent its escape, effectively solving the problem either way.
Kurt Miguel is a Las Vegas pest control professional. His company specializes in Las Vegas scorpion removal. He is also an expert in bee removal.
